Sunday, April 29, 2012

References

(1985). USA for Africa We Are The World Lyrics. Retrieved from          http://www.lyricsfreak.com/u/usa+for+africa/we+are+the+world_20347936.html.
(2002). 10 Rounds Of Jose Cuervo Lyrics. Retrieved from http://www.leoslyrics.com/tracy-byrd/10-rounds-of-jose-cuervo-lyrics/.
(2006). United States of America. Retrieved from http://www.humantrafficking.org/countries/united_states_of_america.
Callahan, D. (2011). 50 Quotes About Learning. Retrieved from http://learnstreaming.com/50-quotes-about-learning/.
Lewis, T. F., & Clemens, E. (2008). The Influence of Social Norms on College Student Alcohol and Marijuana Use. Journal Of College Counseling11(1), 19-31.
Rutter, J. (2010). Consumers, crime and the downloading of music. Prometheus, 28(4), 411-418. doi:10.1080/08109028.2010.543001
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus. Lucius Annaeus Seneca quotes. Retrieved from http://www.searchquotes.com/quotation/He_who_does_not_prevent_a_crime_when_he_can,_encourages_it./190545/.
Xin, J. F., & Sutman, F. X. (2011). Using the Smart Board in Teaching Social Stories to Students With Autism. Teaching Exceptional Children, 43(4), 18-24.



Emerging Issues in Society

I think one of the major emerging issues in society is human trafficking, it is a growing enterprise with little media. Most people don't know that it happens in the United States, and if they do know, they choose to ignore it for whatever reason, perhaps saying to themselves that it doesn't affect them, why should they care? According to humantrafficking.org, "it is estimated that 14,500 to 17,500 people, primarily women and children, are trafficked to the US annually" (2006). 
We may walk right next to a child who is basically a slave, and whether we know about it or not, we will probably not do anything about it. Unless the woman or child says something outright, most people would likely ignore it, rationalizing it by thinking that it was 'their choice'. This is something that must be dealt with. If you ever suspect a case of human trafficking, please call 1-888-373-7888! If you do, you may save more than just that one person, but perhaps hundreds!
Someday, you may save your own child through these acts!
This picture is a good representation of what these women feel, even when they are alone out on the streets-

Waiting for Superman/Chapter 8

This movie was truly inspirational. I had no idea about many of the points they brought up, such as tenure in public schools. I also didn't know about the numbers involving reading skills and math skills. It is truly scary to see our country in a new light!
I think one of the biggest barriers in bringing education to everyone is the fact that we can neither fire a teacher who won't teach, or reward a teacher who is amazing! How can we expect our teachers to be enthusiastic every day about teaching everything they can, when they know that they have the same pay and benefits as the teacher across the hall who reads a book instead of teaching? Another barrier is the number of students to teachers, especially for those who are developmentally challenged. A bad part of that in particular is when the teacher attempts to help those who are developmentally challenged, the other students suffer! It seems like an impossible barrier to knock down.
I believe the biggest priority should be the ability to reward and discipline teachers who deserve it! While I don't believe that the teachers union should be abolished, I do believe it needs changes, big ones. Tenure should be deserved, not given out freely! This is something that everyone is responsible for, starting with the individual, working it's way up all the way through the government. It shouldn't be a local thing, it should be national.
The role of parents is to support their children, listen to them when they talk about how their teachers are, because no one will know how well the teachers teach if the children aren't listened to. Another role is to help the children, because while some things may come to some children naturally, everyone has a weak spot, so everyone needs help. Just because they have teachers doesn't mean the parents shouldn't help as well. This is how they can improve, by becoming more involved and listening more, as well as helping more.
To attract great teachers, you have to attract teachers in general, and be able to determine between them. There is no fool-proof system to attract only great teachers, only a system to figure out those that are great and those that aren't. If we could have a 7-day testing period, where a certain number of teachers try to do their job, and do it well, it may sort out some of the really bad ones. From there, you could have a 6-month trial period, and from there, yearly evaluations from the students, so that if a teacher starts to slack off, you can give them a warning. To retain the good teachers, you have to make them feel appreciated, such as potlucks for the teachers, cards, anything, no matter how small, to make them feel good on a daily basis.
To collaborate towards better outcomes, we, as a community, need to stand together and help as much as we can. Get to know our neighbors, and if they have children, collaborate with them so that if you are good at helping a child with English, and your neighbor on the left is good at helping with math, and your neighbor on the right is good at helping with social studies, you can get together to help their children while they help with your child. We can also be there for our neighbors in tough times, so that the children are not as badly affected.
An individual can start to help by simply getting to know people, spreading the knowledge about our public education system and how it could be better, and getting a group together to discuss it and hold meetings. By forming a group, one person can turn into thirty, and several groups can turn into hundreds of people, all voicing the same thing, which can make a big impact.
In the film, they did have a child who received one on one reading help, and showed how, in a good learning environment, the children were much better at reading than they were supposedly in class, in that bad learning environment.
The business community often donates money to local schools, and if you can get their support, they can also sponsor your group to gain attention to the fact that schools cannot fire the bad teachers. This is something I am sure most people don't know, and the business community can help spread the facts.
I also wanted to mention that I found the comparison of breaking the sound barrier to breaking the achievement gap a very vivid and easy to understand comparison, and it did truly stick with me.
I thought that this quote had a very good point: “You can teach a student a lesson for a day; but if you can teach him to learn by creating curiosity, he will continue the learning process as long as he lives.“ ~Clay P. Bedford.
This picture, to me, really demonstrates how a teacher's determination to help their students learn can have a huge impact-


This article about teaching students with disabilities was very interesting! I thought it was a very good idea, and hopefully schools will be open to trying more approaches. http://ida.lib.uidaho.edu:3304/ehost/detail?vid=5&hid=17&sid=d1a44a68-cdb0-466d-a015-11509a98e6ab%40sessionmgr14&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=59289463.
This youtube video explains learning styles, and I thought it was a very interesting video, and it really is important to understand learning styles because if you don't, you probably won't be able to teach your entire class effectively. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oNxCporOofo.
This site helps people teach children with Autism, which I thought was a very good idea because it's not only the poverty-stricken people who have trouble, it's also the learning-impaired children. http://www.autism-pdd.net/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=2241&PN=1.
This last article I thought was very informative on making teaching more fun- http://smarticus.hubpages.com/hub/What-is-Power-Teaching.

Chapter 4

In Chapter 4, it discusses crime and social control. It talks about not only crime that involves violence, but non violent crimes as well. It goes over rape and murder, as well as stolen property. I chose this chapter because I feel it represents the worst of our society, and the true problems therein. When most people think of crime, this is what they think of, stealing, murder, rape, and kidnapping. They also think of computer crime, as it is becoming more and more prominent as technology grows. One of the most common crimes is media crime, and this article I found talks about it in a very understandable way: http://ida.lib.uidaho.edu:3304/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=95b37101-63f0-4f01-88a1-d113ede1e0b4%40sessionmgr4&vid=7&hid=17
I think this picture accurately describes what most people immediately think of when they hear about something being stolen. However, this is not what most white collar criminals look like, instead, they look mostly like this-

This is Bernie Madoff, one of the most famous white collar criminals of all time. And he is your average, white collar, grandfatherly type. Almost no one would look at a picture of a man like this and say, yep, he's robbing me.
This link shows just how a specific type of white collar crime works, ponzi schemes- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRTPKcJGwe4
I chose this site because it describes multiple types of property crime, and it has links to surveys and other information-http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/index.cfm?ty=tp&tid=32
"He who does not prevent a crime, when he can, encourages it". This quote was translated by and unknown source from Seneca, and explains how crime exists in our society, we encourage it!
Another site I found very informative on white collar crime is- http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/white_collar. This site has a very good introduction, and quite a few links to other parts of white collar crime.

Friday, April 20, 2012

Chaper 3- Alcohol and Other Drugs

This chapter describes the use and abuse of alcohol and other drugs. I chose it because every day society is negatively impacted by these illicit drugs, and alcohol. While alcohol may be legal, it is still a drug that, in high doses, can be fatal. I had a couple of friends that drove drunk, and died, and this has definitely impacted how I look at alcohol. On top of that, my boyfriend's father was a severe alcoholic, and this has had a big impact on his life and his views. This chapter discusses what types of illicit drugs there are, and what their affects are. I found an article that was very interesting to me, as it discusses how frequent the use of alcohol and other drugs are on college campuses. This is the link to the article: http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=5&hid=18&sid=150d6980-2fab-454e-9b48-8bfdf4bb605a%40sessionmgr11&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=31733196
This next picture is one that symbolizes drinking, and I find it very interesting, because it includes not only the drinking game that is very dangerous (as it can lead to excessive drinking), but the infamous 'red solo cup'.

There are so many college students (and high school students coming to college parties) that drink too much without ever knowing it. Games like 'flip cup' easily fool you into forgetting how much you've already had.
I also wanted to include a song that, while very catchy, illustrates my point:
And after nine rounds with Jose Quervo
They were counting me out, and I was about to give in
Then after ten rounds with Jose Quervo
I lost count and started counting again

This link on Youtube from the CDC about binge drinking that I thought was very informative and interesting: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9hdkDTaQWU&feature=relmfu

I am including this website because it not only brings up some good points, but it also has links to help people stop their abusive behavior: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001940/

This website talks about the other drugs in this chapter, since I've been focusing primarily on alcohol abuse: http://www.justice.gov/dea/pubs/abuse/index.htm




Homepage

My name is Heather Acker, and I am a psychology major/sociology minor here at the UI. I originally wanted to add a minor in justice studies, but once that was dropped I decided on sociology because there are still lots of 'justice studies' type classes here. I am very interested in both sociology and criminal justice because of my family. Most of the people that I grew up around (they were like Aunts and Uncles to me) were cops, and my mom is a dispatcher. I love learning about why people do these things (psychology), and how it impacts our lives (sociology). One of my favorite songs is "We are the World", and it's first few lines are:
"There comes a time when we heed a certain call
When the world comes together as one.
There are people dying and it's time to lend a hand.
To life- the greatest gift of all."
It's a really great song, with great meaning, and it truly represents how I feel sociology can help the world.
The picture I chose is the ocean, because I feel like it truly represents our culture. There are so many parts to the ocean, but for it to work, it all has to be perfectly synchronized. Enough eggs have to be laid to hatch enough offspring to feed the predators, and still leave some to lay those eggs. Our society is as complex and amazing as the ocean.